隨著載人航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展，空間站的建立，月球計劃、火星計劃等逐步推進，航天員在空間環(huán)境中的時間日益延長, 但是否能順利適應太空環(huán)境仍是目前面臨的一個重要問題，因此解決外太空微重力環(huán)境、空間輻射及密閉空間等導致機體發(fā)生的一系列問題顯得尤為重要。

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